What Are Three Types of Implants? Choosing the Best Option for You

February 6, 2025

Dental implants are one of the most effective and long-lasting solutions for replacing missing teeth. They not only restore functionality but also help maintain jawbone health and facial structure. If you’re considering dental implants, it’s essential to understand the three types of dental implants available and which one suits your needs best.

At Cambridge Dental Group, we specialize in providing state-of-the-art dental implants customized for each patient. In this guide, we’ll explore the three types of dental implants, their benefits, and how to choose the right one for you.

What Are the Three Types of Dental Implants?

There are three primary types of dental implants, each designed for specific dental needs and bone conditions:

Endosteal Implants (Most Common)

Subperiosteal Implants (For Patients with Low Bone Density)

Zygomatic Implants (For Severe Bone Loss)

Each type of implant has unique characteristics, so let’s break them down in detail.

Endosteal Implants: The Most Common Type

What Are Endosteal Implants?

Endosteal implants are the most widely used type of dental implants. They are surgically placed into the jawbone and act as artificial tooth roots to support crowns, bridges, or dentures.

Who Is a Candidate for Endosteal Implants?

Patients with good jawbone density
Those looking for a permanent tooth replacement
Individuals without gum disease or severe bone loss

Procedure for Endosteal Implants

Initial Consultation & X-Rays – To assess bone structure and determine eligibility.
Surgical Placement – A titanium screw is placed into the jawbone.
Osseointegration (Healing Period) – The implant fuses with the bone over 3-6 months.
Abutment & Crown Placement – After healing, a crown, bridge, or denture is attached.

Benefits of Endosteal Implants

Long-lasting (15-25 years or more)
Highly stable and natural-looking
Prevents bone loss by stimulating the jawbone
Suitable for single, multiple, or full-arch tooth replacements

Subperiosteal Implants: A Solution for Patients with Low Bone Density

What Are Subperiosteal Implants?

Subperiosteal implants are placed on top of the jawbone but underneath the gum tissue. Instead of being embedded in the bone like endosteal implants, they rest on a metal framework that secures them in place.

Who Is a Candidate for Subperiosteal Implants?

Patients with insufficient jawbone density
Those who don’t want or can’t undergo bone grafting
Individuals looking for a less invasive implant option

Procedure for Subperiosteal Implants

Gum Incisions Are Made – The gums are lifted to expose the jawbone.
Metal Framework Is Placed – The implant framework is positioned over the jawbone.
Healing Period – The gums heal around the framework over a few weeks.
Artificial Teeth Are Attached – Once healed, crowns or dentures are secured to the framework.

Benefits of Subperiosteal Implants

No need for bone grafting
Faster healing time compared to endosteal implants
Ideal for patients with significant bone loss

Zygomatic Implants: The Best Option for Severe Bone Loss

What Are Zygomatic Implants?

Zygomatic implants are longer than traditional implants and are anchored into the cheekbone (zygoma) instead of the jawbone. This makes them an excellent solution for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw.

Who Is a Candidate for Zygomatic Implants?

Patients with severe upper jaw bone loss
Those who cannot undergo bone grafting
Individuals looking for a permanent full-arch restoration

Procedure for Zygomatic Implants

Comprehensive Evaluation – X-rays and 3D scans are taken to assess bone structure.
Surgical Placement – Implants are inserted into the zygomatic bone.
Healing & Integration – The bone and implant fuse over a few months.
Final Restoration – Crowns or dentures are attached for a fully restored smile.

Benefits of Zygomatic Implants

Eliminates the need for bone grafting
Provides strong support for upper jaw restorations
Ideal for full-mouth rehabilitation

FAQs

How do I know which type of dental implant is right for me?

Your dentist will evaluate your bone density, oral health, and personal needs before recommending the best implant option.

How long do dental implants last?

With proper care, dental implants can last 15-25 years or even a lifetime. Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene are essential.

Is the dental implant procedure painful?

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia or sedation, ensuring minimal discomfort. Post-surgery, mild soreness can be managed with pain medication and ice packs.

What is the recovery time for dental implants?

Endosteal implants: 3-6 months
Subperiosteal implants: A few weeks
Zygomatic implants: 3-4 months

Healing time depends on bone health and individual factors.

How much do dental implants cost?

The cost varies based on the type of implant, materials used, and complexity of the procedure. Cambridge Dental Group offers affordable implant solutions and financing options.

Can smokers get dental implants?

Yes, but smoking increases the risk of implant failure. It’s recommended to quit smoking before and after the procedure for the best results.

Restore Your Smile with Dental Implants at Cambridge Dental Group

Dental implants are the gold standard for tooth replacement, providing a permanent, natural-looking solution. Understanding the three types of dental implants—endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic implants—helps you make an informed decision about your oral health.

At Cambridge Dental Group, we offer expert dental implant services tailored to your needs. Whether you need a single implant or a full-mouth restoration, we are here to help.

Call us today at (732) 840-4444 to schedule your consultation! Or Visit our clinic at Suite #2-4, 2446 Church Road, Toms River, NJ 08753.

By choosing the right type of dental implant, you can restore your smile and confidence for life!

Bibliography & Sources

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